Rumi is one of the few classic past authors I would love to have had the opportunity to have dinner with in person.

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A founding and essential text in what would later be called Critical Race Theory.

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With its rabbit-hole portal into a dark surrealist labyrinth of the mind in the form of the Magic Theater, Hesse's novel attains an enigmatic mysteriousness that makes it perennially elusive and re-readable.

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About the only thing memorable in this dour protofascist utopia is the sensible measure to allow prenuptial couples to view each other in the nude before committing themselves.

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I give this world classic only 4 stars to set the proper expectations, not because it's unworthy of the highest praise, but because it's really only a poorly edited collection of fragments attributed to the author, assembled without much rhyme or reason. Yet the wisdom shines out.

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Montaigne was largely responsible for inventing and developing the essay, a misunderstood literary genre often confused with the (journalistic or academic) article. The essay's prerogative is the freedom to range freely over topics in order to draw original and unseen connections.

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It's been a while since I first read this forerunner of Brave New World and I hope to return to it; images of apartment buildings with transparent walls and floors shielding no one from privacy.

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One of the great invented-language novels, with the perfect balance struck between readability and unreadability.

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A grad-school text, my first semi-coherent introduction to poststructuralism, and I remember getting a lot out of it but no longer retain much about this particular account.

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Read this decades ago but can still remember the vividness and telling detail, such as the revolutionary invention of the crossbow.

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The standard introductory Barthes text, where he teaches the reader how to read life semiotically - the subtext underlying everything: what everything represents.

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The first important work to lay the blame for social malaise on sexual repression.

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Read this decades ago when it first came out; will have to read it again to see how well its aged.

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Much as I respect Harris's dogged pursuit of scientific logic and truth, he is noted and notorious for boxing himself into ethical corners.

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A momentous text, basic thesis: the Orient is largely just a delusion, a distorting mirror in which the Occident sees and reassures itself in relation to its fearful “Other.”

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Tough-going for initiates, but a good place to begin to understand avant-garde French philosophy; Zizek's introductions to Lacan help clear away some of the mist.

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The most eloquently written text by the so-called “New Atheists,” as it abounds in irony, sarcasm, humor, and style.

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Like all of Kafka's works (I happen to prefer his novels), this novella dramatizes social malaise and psychological oppression in vivid dreamlike fashion.

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Eagleton is primarily famous for explaining difficult concepts such as ideology in a straightforward way.

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As with the Penguin Guide to Recorded Classical Music for the classical world, this was the go-to reference for rock until the Internet opened things up.

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Still remains a classic, though Stargardt's The German War provides a needed update, from a more German perspective.

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Didn't understand much of this when I read it in grad school decades ago, but it was clear Foucault was dealing with meta-concepts, pretty heavy stuff that made traditional philosophy seem just a bunch of cliches.

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One of Foucault's more approachable texts, how society is a macrocosm based on the microcosm of the prison or panopticon, the 360-degree observation of prisoners in their cells.

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The scope of the novel is too big for the 200+ pages to contain (see the Amazon TV series for an excellent fleshing out), but the imaginative feat of a Nazi and Japanese-occupied USA is compelling reading.

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Auerbach was stranded somewhere in wartime when he wrote this erudite classic and apparently had no access to any books or sources; just what he had retained in his head.

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