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Average rating4
"Una bomba literaria que muy probablemente Obama no ha leído, pero que -seamos justos- en efecto tendría que leer...Imaginemos la escena: acomodado en su asiento del Air Force One rumbo a Washington, Obama toma el libro que le obsequió Chávez y, más por aburrimiento que por curiosidad, lo hojea al desgaire, lee un par de párrafos y, como le ha ocurrido a miles, queda atrapado por la un tanto engañosa pero siempre inquietante narración de Galeano. Alguien tan sensible a las humillaciones sufridas por los afroamericanos podría descubrir en sus páginas más de una coincidencia con su educación radical, y sin duda le ayudaría a comprender mejor a quienes desconfían de Estados Unidos, incluso de esa parte de Estados Unidos que, escapando a los prejuicios, le permitió convertirse en presidente." - Jorge Volpi, "El País", Spain "Este libro supera todo lo que yo jamás he leído sobre el tema, y permanecerá a lo largo de los años venideros. Una obra maestra. " - Carleton Beals, "Monthly Review", USA. "Este reportaje-ensayo-mural-obra de artesanía admirable ensambla géneros que andaban dispersos: la historia económica, el relato vital.. " - Hugo Neira, "Expreso", Perú. "El mejor libro sobre nuestro maltratado continente." - Hernán Invernizzi, "El Cronista Comercial",Argentina. "Bienvenida sea esta historia de América Latina que recoge los hechos, tiene profundidad teórica y es sumamente legible. Un excelente trabajo. "
Reviews with the most likes.
Rystende tankevekkende lesing. Boken levner ingen tvil om at den velstanden jeg hviler meg på er bygd på rå og skitten utnyttelse av andre, og selv i Norge i dag bygger vi vår velstand ikke bare på våre oljeressurser, men på å bruke vår makt til å suge ressursene ut fra grytene til verdens fattige. Hvordan lese det ut fra en 49 år gammel bok om utbytting av Latin-Anerika? Les og se. Boken levner ingen tvil, og meg som et sintere menneske.
This book truly is the sister of “How Europe Underdeveloped Africa” Reading one is a requirement after reading the other, as they susinctly match and compliment the themes and overarching tales of exploitation from, sometimes, the same corporations in both continents.
Slaves stolen from both Africa and Latin America worked on planting and harvesting mono-cultured cash crops on both continents to feed Europe and the US. The most powerful countries on earth will do anything to maintain their stranglehold on the world's resources. Invasion, genocide, crippling economic sanctions, whatever it takes.
“Like sugarcane, cacao means monoculture, the burning of forests, the dictatorship of international prices, and perpetual penury for the workers. The plantation owners, who live on the Rio de Janeiro beaches and are more businessmen than farmers, do not permit a single inch of land to be devoted to other crops. Their managers normally pay wages in kind—jerked beef, flour, beans; when paid in cash, the peasant receives the equivalent of a liter of beer for a whole day's work, and must work a day and a half to buy a can of powdered milk.”
When your country's entire economy is based on the export of a handful of crops or mined minerals, a national economic collapse is merely a matter of when, not if. The international corporations deliberately play these under-developed countries off eachother to drive down the prices of the raw materials. And when a bust comes, the rich move on and the poor get shafted. Just like everywhere else.
Anything they call “international aid” is simply more tools of controlling these underdeveloped nations. They don't give money to help. They give it because they've sucked up too much wealth and need to help balance things out so the exploited countries don't collapse. Because if that happens, the resources run dry.
This is a fantastic book that I encourage anyone interested in understanding South America, the history of global capitalism, and the history of US Imperialism. Also read “How Europe Underdeveloped Africa” immediately before or after reading this book.