Treasure Islands: The Trials Of The Banabans

Ocean Island, or Banaba, as the native inhabitants know it. Never really heard of it? Likely because it was almost destroyed, mined and millions of tons of the island were literally put into boats and taken away. Millions of tons of what exactly? High grade phosphates. Perfect for treating soils and growing produce or crops. The native people? Well they were largely ignored, given a paltry sum of money and ultimately sent off to live somewhere else.

The British, with assistance from the Australian and New Zealand governments, annexed the independent island of Banaba at the start of the 20th century, using tricky political definitions they decided to make it a part of the (relatively) nearby Protectorate of Gilbert & Ellise Islands. This allowed them to cheat the native people even more, distributing the small amount of money the paid for the mining ‘rights' 85% to the G&E and only 15% to the Banbans, who didn't recognise any relationship with the Gilberts. This was done through a company that changed name and form several times.

To really rub salt in the wounds, they sold the Phosphate to Australia, New Zealand and Britain at near cost, to stimulate the economies. The British then purchased an island in the Fiji island group, and transported the local inhabitants there, to live ‘instead' of Banaba, where they were limiting access for more mining.

At the outbreak of WW2, the Japanese occupied Banaba, as the British abandoned the island to seek battle elsewhere. The Japanese literally slaughtered the natives - 463 died.

This book is about a terrible abuse of power. The history is fascinating, and horrible. The book presents the history, some person experiences of the author, the trial (in the British courts) and a summary of what had happened since the trial (up until 1978 when it was published). It is all presented in a factual way, rather dryly. I wouldn't say it is a fantastic read, but the subject is interesting enough to stand on it's own.

Since ‘78, Banaba (by virtue of being a part of the Protectorate of Gilbert & Ellise Island) has become kiribati. Banaba Island is a political anomaly. Despite being part of Kiribati, its municipal administration is by the Rabi Council of Leaders and Elders, which is based on Rabi Island, in Fiji. As at 2012, Banaba has a population of 335.

Factual Content 5/5. Writing style 3/5. Overall high 4 Stars.