Vagabonds

Mars has been colonized and successfully fought for independence from Earth. Now in the 22nd century, after decades of isolation, Mars and Earth take up talks again and organize delegation visits. Built around competing philosophies, the cultures of the two planets couldn't be more different. Terrans live in a world of extreme capitalism where everyone sells private information for gain, while Martians freely share intellectual property for the greater good in a highly structured society. Yet all societies breed unrest and the wish for reforms.

There's a lot to like about this novel and the philosophical questions it poses. How do societies diverge in isolation? Are revolutions a natural developmental step for humanity? Does the size of our environment influence the structure we organize into?

As this is written by a Chinese author, it's hard not to see Mars as China and Earth as the western countries. Her main protagonists grew up on Mars, yet got to spend a few years on Earth. Now on returning, they see their home planet in a new light, and need to compromise the freedoms they experienced on Earth with the security their home planet offers. It's hard not to read this as a metaphor for the experience many Chinese must have after spending years abroad.

Great social scifi setup, and I loved a lot about it, that's why I'm even more annoyed by the small imperfections. I found the first part really strong, but then felt it partially diverged into YA territory in parts 2 and 3, with more plot inconsistencies and an unnecessary focus on romantic entanglements. My biggest disappointment probably is, that this is written by a woman, yet in her vision of the 22nd century, politics is still ruled by men, and all engineers are men, while the female characters dabble in dance, fashion and poetry. Which makes it hard to rate.