The 1st Marine Regiment on Peleliu, September 15-21, 1944
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One of the bloodiest battles in Marine Corps history, Operation Stalemate, as Peleliu was called, was overshadowed by the Normandy landings. It was also, in time, judged by most historians to have been unnecessary; though it had been conceived to protect MacArthur’s flank in the Philippines, the U.S. fleet’s carrier raids had eliminated Japanese airpower, rendering Peleliu irrelevant. Nevertheless, the horrifying number of casualties sustained there (71% in one battalion) foreshadowed for the rest of the war: rather than fight to the death on the beach, the Japanese would now defend in depth and bleed the Americans white. Drawing extensively on personal interviews, the Marine Corps History Division’s vast oral history and photographic collection, and many never-before-published sources, this book gives us a new and harrowing vision of what really happened at Peleliu--and what it meant. Working closely with two of the 1st Regiment’s battalion commanders--Ray Davis and Russ Honsowetz--Marine Corps veteran and military historian Dick Camp recreates the battle as it was experienced by the men and their officers. Soldiers who survived the terrible slaughter recall the brutality of combat against an implacable foe; they describe the legendary “Chesty” Puller, leading his decimated regiment against enemy fortifications; they tell of Davis, wounded but refusing evacuation while his men were under fire; and of a division commander who rejects Army reinforcements. Most of all, their richly detailed, deeply moving story is one of desperate combat in the face of almost certain failure, of valor among comrades joined against impossible odds.
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A good read on the carnage that was the first five days on Peleiu for the 1st Marine Regiment. One has to question the point the exercise and Brig. Gen. O P Smith said as much in an interview with Associated Press years after the battle. Why not just take the airfield as had already happened when one third of the island was captured, hence assisting MacArthur in his operations in the Philippines and leave the enemy to the highlands and just bomb them from offshore? The author is critical of both Maj. Gen. William Rupertus and Col. Lewis Puller for the appalling casualty rate.
For those such as myself who have certain demands on how our history reading is presented I would have liked the author to have used footnotes. There are a few too many anonymous quotes for my liking. The publishers put some at times pointless fact boxes that would have been better served as appendix. The pictures throughout were far too difficult to see in any detail as they were printed on the text uncoated stock and many lost detail. A 16 page section on coated stock in the middle of the book would have assisted greatly. The captioning of some pictures was also pointless.
The bibliography is outstanding and a veritable treasure trove for anyone who wants to read further.
Recommended to anyone that has an interest in the subject.