One of those books that changes everything you think you know. The author makes these points:
1) In 1790, Russia started taking over Poland
2) Polish magnate-owned towns had all kinds of people and lots of Jews who ran businesses and fairs
3) Russian nationalism set in around 1840, effectively destroying the towns, which then became the dirt-poor shtetls that modern Jews think are beloved
Lots of new archival material. Very interesting if you like Eastern European history.
This book suffers from all books that espouse a Documentary Hypothesis; namely, the lack of any evidence whatsoever. Everything is conjecture. On top of that, the author often contradicts himself in consecutive sentences. The writing is muddled. Stick to RE Friedman if you want a well-written story.
This is the kind of book that you need to take a break every few chapters and let your anger subside over the behavior of the government officials that allowed under a 1000 Nazis to emigrate to America. The author does a good job of untangling literally hundreds of characters and many different threads, some still classified.